Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Mathur Vaishya Clan system ( Mathur Vaishya Gotra and Type of Business)

Mathur Vaishya - Akhil Bhartiye Mathur Vaishya Samaj India


Mathur Vaishya 

Mathur Vaishya Clan system ( Mathur Vaishya Gotra and Type of Business) 

Mathuria Vaishya ancestors in Mathura were wholesale traders, who were engaged in businesses of a variety of items including food grains, cloth, kitchen wares, gold, medicines, health supplements, beauty care products, building materials, wood, plant leaves, arms. Hence, the clan system was derived to preserve identity of family tree. Few more clans increased, as bigger clans got sub-divided. The comedy of error (misspellings) also helped to add few more clans. People from same clan were Gotriya brother and sistser. Later, Khandan was defined as seven contiguous generations through unbroken male siblings of a clan.
S. No.Clan NameBusiness Type
S. No.Clan NameBusiness Type
01Annawaria, अनवरियाFood Grain
02Athabariya, अठबरिया / अठबैयाVedas
03Arabhariya, Hindi:अरबहरयाBow & Arrow
04Akharwar, Hindi: अखरवारWorship offerings
05Alampuria, Hindi:अलापुरिया / आलमपुरियाArchitect Material
06Etiwar, Hindi: ऐतिवारCannibas Resin
07Oahawar, Hindi: ओहावारConches
08Auriya, Hindi: औरियाGhee (Butter)
09Theksere, Hindi: ेकसेरेBoat
10Pengoria, Hindi: पैंगोरियाBooks (Science & Fiction)
11Pachadhari, Hindi: पचाधरीArt (Readymade)
12Panwaria, Hindi: पनबरियाPlant Leaves
13Paroliya, Hindi: पारौलियाBetting
14Panniwar, Hindi: पन्नीवारLanguage Learning Tool
15Pipraiya, Hindi: पिपरैयाWood
16Suraiya, Hindi: सुरैयाMusic Instruments
17Sanwasit, HindiसंवासितCosmetics
18Sujanpuria, Hindi:सुजानपुरियाColors
19Sudaisak, Hindi: सुदैसकDiamond
20Senkda, Hindi: सेंकड़ाCopper
21Soni, Hindi: सोनीJweller
22Sandilya, Hindiसाडिल्यCap & Turban
23Samasin, Hindi: समासिनDance Costumes
24Sakriwar, Hindi: साकरीवारJaggery
25Shanichara, Hindi: शनिचराOil
26Shalya, Hindi: शल्याMedical Equipments
27Shiroiya, Hindi: शिरोइयाMirror
28Shambashah, Hindi:शम्भाशाहTheatre
29Raipuria, Hindi: रैपुरियाIron
30Rainguriya, Hindi:रैनगुरियाCart
31Rampuria, Hindi: रमपुरियाAyurvedic products
32Rainduha, Hindi: रैदेहुआChariot
33Ramberiya, Hindi:रामबेरियाRamayan
34Revadi, Hindi: रेवाड़ीSweets
35Bagula, Hindi: बगुलाMustard
36Baraiya, Hindi: बरैयाHoney
37Bagbular, Hindi: बगबुलारBerry
38Bachharwar, Hindi:बछरवारCattle
39Balaiwar, Hindi: बलाईवारHealth Supplements
40Bansalas / Bansalwar, Hindi: बंसलवारCloth
41Bariwar, Hindi: बारीवारCotton
42Basoriya, Hindi: बासोरियाBamboo
43Babarpuria, Hindi:बाबरपुरियाHunting Equipments
44Bandesiya, Hindi:बन्देसियाTeak, Rose Wood
45Badlas, Hindi: बादलसHorse
46Bamaniya, Hindi:बामनियांDry Fruits
47Badua, Hindi: बादउआAroma
48Virehua, Hindi: विरेहुआDumbbell
49Virthariya, Hindi: विरथरियाArrow Targets
50Viroriya, Hindi: विरोरियाHowdah
51Gajpuria, Hindi: गजपुरियाTransporter
52Gidoriya, Hindi: गिंदौलिया / गिदौरियाBinoculars
53Gangalas, Hindi: गांगलसFlower
54Gulia, Hindi: गुलियाWater Vessel
55Ganpati, Hindi: गणपतिFruits
56Guteriya, Hindi: गुटेरियाDice Games (e.g. Chaturaji)
57Gotanlas, Hindi: गोतनलसRobes
58Golas, Hindi: गोलसMilk & milk prodcts
59Jatua, Hindi: जटुआHair Products
60Jabrewa, Hindi: जबरेवाTooth Powder
61Jigariya, Hindi: जिगारियाCulinary Herbs (Digestive)
62Jiroliya, Hindi: जिरौलियाCumin Seed
63Jigarwar, Hindi: जिगरवारMoney Lender
64Katheriya, Hindi: कठैरियाSword
65Kashiwar, Hindi: काशीवारJaree (Silk)
66Kuteriya, Hindi: कुटेरियाAxe, Rammer
67Kutwariya, Hindi: कुतवरियाBox & Vault
68Kachchlas, Hindi:कच्छलस / कठछारसSpices
69Katrauliya, Hindi:कतरौलियाPulley
70Kankatia, Hindi:कनकतियाWeaving Thread
71Katas, Hindi: कातसIgnition Material
72Kothia, Hindi: कोठियाLacquer ware
73Mohaniya, Hindi: मोहनियॉंTrap & Cage
74Modi, Hindi: मोदीGrocer
75Merothiya, Hindi: मैरोठियाKnitting Material
76Madhawar, Hindi: मढ़ावारSorghum
77Mathesuriya, Hindi:माठेसुरियाFlute & Pungi (Blow Pipe)
78Murwaria, Hindi:मुरवारियाPickle & Related products
79Mahamaniya, Hindi:महामनियॉंIvory
80Mahawar, Hindi: महावारCalenders
81Mandalas, Hindi: माडलसMagic Tools
82Bhesanwar, Hindi:भेसनवारCattle Feed
83Bhatarkotia, Hindi:भतरकोठियाBuilding Material
84Bhabhalpuria, Hindi:भभालपुरियाMineral Goods
85Bhadrauliya, Hindi:भदरौलियाUmbrella
86Chandalas, Hindi: चॉदलसLantern
87Chaudahrana, Hindi:चौदहरानाSmoking Pipe
88Chausia, Hindi: चौसियाAreca Nut
89Laghua, Hindi: लघउआPhoto Material
90Therahmaniya, Hindi:तैरहमनियाBuddhist Text - Tipitaka
91Tainguriya, Hindi: तैनगुरियाLatex Products
92Ghagharwar, Hindi:घाघरवारBride Dress
93Khobadiya, Hindi: खोबड़ियाProtective Gears
94Khuteriya, Hindi: खुटैटियाRope Halter
95Fanjoloya, Hindi: फंजोलियाBasmati Rice
96Farsaiya, Hindi: फरसैयाKnife, Sickle
97Hathkatia, Hindi: हतकतिया / हथकटियाWeaving Tools
98Jayadeva, Hindi: जयदेवाMaths Learning Tools
99Doneriya, Hindi: दोनेरियाCup & Plates
100Niboriya, Hindi: निबौरियाPreservatives
101Naugaiya, Hindi: नौगैयाAstrological Gems
102Nirjawar, Hindi: निरजावारStain Remover
103Ghunnpuria, Hindi:गुन्पुरियाInsecticides
Obviously, the clan was very divergent. Some of clan names seems common in other varna, castes and / or sub-castes. Vaishya are those whose mind is engaged by the VISHAYA. VISHAYA means, subject or specialization or professional knowledge. When a product is sold in volume at consistent basis, it becomes profession. Hence, these migrants from Mathura were Vaishya from time immemorial in true spirit of Vedas. Some of descendents, from some of clans left Bateshwar area and / or joined their earlier relatives, as life was tough and business aveneues were limited. This has caused some clans big (e.g. Baccharwar), while some small (e.g. Basoriya). In case of adoption, both clan (bio-logical as well adopting) parents linkage was considered. However, marriages are forbidden within two degrees on the biological mother's side, and seven on the bio-logical father. The adopting father gotra becomes gotra of adopted child. Widow re-marriage was not allowed, however widower re-marriage was allowed.
As life moved forward, there was additions in clan (clan names ending with letter 'AL') of those Vaishya of erstwhile Mathura (engaged in businesses mentioned below at time of joining), who could not join them earlier. These following clans were added generations later, when they arrived in Bateshwar area.

t time of joining), who could not join them earlier. These following clans were added generations later, when they arrived in Bateshwar area. 
S. No.Clan NameBusiness Type
S. No.Clan NameBusiness Type
01Kotwal, Hindi:कोतवालConfiscated Goods
02Kaushal, Hindi:कौशलAstronomy Yantra (Instruments)
03Bachhal, Hindi:बाछलMetal



In past, Mathur Vaishya did not marry, if any of four Gotra (of Father, Maternal Uncle, Grandmother & Maternal Grandmother) matched among themselves. The reasoning for same was the belief; that many years ago their elders belonged to one clan and hence are blood related brothers and sisters. This worked perfectly for centuries, as there were more than 100 clans. However, with imbalance in clan sizes and desire for specific type of lifemate in the community, forced a change in custom. Now only matching of Gotra of Father & Maternal Uncle is checked, along with check of bride / groom swapping on father's side among living generations (e.g. Bride's brother can not marry Groom's sister in future). Despite the above mentioned additions in community centuries ago, the community over these years has become localized, and may suffer in future the effects of DNA recessive mutations. According to tradition, the dasa are said to be the close relatives of Mathur Vaishya having non-Mathur Vaishya spouse & their descendants, though this concept is a thing of the past now

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